Despite constantly increasing airport security, a man suspected of terrorism was able to board a flight from Amsterdam to Detroit with ~80 grams of explosive and a liquid detonator. However, the device did not detonate, likely saving the plane.
Had the explosive detonated, it may have caused the loss of the plane, resulting in the deaths of all on the plane. Even though the loss of the lives and plane did not occur, the potential for it to happen is an impact to the safety goals.
The suspect was able to board the plane because despite warnings from his father, there was insufficient information to add him to the no-fly list (see process map) and his visa was not revoked.
Officials in the U.S. were unaware a visa had been issued by the U.S. embassy in London. Additionally, while the information from the suspect’s father was entered into TIDE (a terrorist intelligence database), there was no follow-up on the information. It’s unclear if there was no follow-up required, or if the follow-up was just not performed.
In an admitted failure of safety procedures, the explosives were not detected by airport security. The information about the suspect was considered not specific enough for the suspect to be put on the “selectee list” which would have led to additional screening. The suspect was not pased through a body scan, which may have detected the explosives, because they are not used on passengers traveling to the U.S. because of the privacy issues. The ingredients were hidden in the suspect’s undergarments and so were not detected by security.
Want to learn more? Read a more detailed root cause analysis of the attempted bombing.